U.S. Tariff Policy FAQ
U.S. Tariff Policy FAQ
1. Overview of U.S. Tariff Policies on Imports from China
As of April 24, 2025, Goods exported from China to the United States are subject to the following tariffs upon arrival:
Additional Tariffs: 20% (issued on March 3, 2025)
Reciprocal Tariffs: 125% (issued on April 10, 2025)
Section 301 Tariffs: 25%
Section 232 Tariffs: 25%
Regular Tariffs under applicable HS codes: 0–7.5%
Total cumulative tariffs: Approximately 202.5%
2.1 What is the rate of JLCPCB's advance tax collection?
● Rate of JLC's advance tax collection: 175%.
2.2 How does JLCPCB handle discrepancies between pre-collected and actual taxes?
● Handling tax discrepancies: JLC will reconcile the difference by refunding or collecting the balance based on the actual tax incurred.
2.3 What is the processing time for refunds or additional charges?
● Processing time for refunds/additional charges: JLCPCB typically receives tax bills from logistics providers within 2–8 weeks. Upon receipt, JLCPCB will immediately process the additional payment (via a payment link sent to you) or refund (issued through your original payment method).
2.4 Are there exemptions for tariffs in the destination country?
● U.S. Reciprocal Tariffs on Chinese Imports and Exemption Policies
Under the U.S.-China reciprocal tariffs, certain HTS codes may qualify for exemptions. For orders granted tariff exemptions, JLCPCB will arrange refunds after receiving the tax bill.Recommendation,JLCPCB encourages customers to collaborate with logistics providers in the destination country to leverage eligible HTS codes and Section 301 exemption provisions for smoother customs clearance.
3. Exemption Policy for "Reciprocal Tariffs"
Under relevant regulations, the following HTS codes may apply to U.S. Customs for exemptions from the 125% "Reciprocal Tariffs":
8471, 847330, 8486;
85171300, 85176200;
85235100, 8524, 85285200;
85411000, 85412100, 85412900, 85413000, 85414910, 85414970;
85414980, 85414995, 85415100, 85415900, 85419000, 8542.
Note: The selection of HTS codes must be based on the actual application and purpose of the goods. Not all codes eligible for tariff exemptions are appropriate for your ordered products. JLC reserves the right to reassign HTS codes that more accurately reflect the product’s specifications and intended use.
4. What actions will JLCPCB take for U.S. orders with a value below $800 after May 2, 2025?
For U.S. Individual Customer Orders: JLCPCB will ship goods using DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) terms.
For U.S. Company Customer Orders: JLCPCB encourages DDP terms but also supports CPT (Carriage Paid To) terms.
Important Notes:
If you choose CPT terms, you are responsible for paying import taxes promptly in the destination country.
JLCPCB will NOT refund the product value or shipping costs for any customs clearance issues caused by the recipient (e.g., delayed tax payments, missing documentation, or shipment abandonment).
5. Why Are Individual Customers Required to Use DDP Terms?
1. Logistics Providers' Interim Rules: Logistics partners mandate that individual customers use DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) terms.
2. JLCPCB' s Customer-Centric Approach: To ensure a superior shopping experience and faster delivery, JLCPCB pre-collects taxes from individual customers (who typically have limited customs clearance capabilities). This guarantees that couriers promptly handle customs procedures, optimizing delivery timelines.
Note: For company customers, JLCPCB encourages the use of DDP terms.
6. How Should Company customers Cooperate to Reduce Parcel Delays When Choosing CPT Terms?
To minimize customs-related delays, corporate clients selecting CPT (Carriage Paid To) terms must:
1. Monitor parcel status and actively assist in customs clearance (e.g., promptly respond to logistics provider’s emails).
2. Provide accurate details during order placement:
Company name
Recipient name
Email address
Shipping address
EIN number
(Ensures swift communication with logistics partners).
3. Pay import taxes immediately when required.
Important Notes:
1. Incorrect information or uncooperative actions may lead to delays or customs failure.
2. JLCPCB does NOT refund orders (including product value and shipping costs) for delivery failures caused by the recipient. We strongly recommend using DDP terms to avoid risks.
7. Differences Between DDP and CPT Terms
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): The seller assumes all costs and risks associated with delivering the goods to the named destination in the importing country.
CPT (Carriage Paid To): The seller delivers the goods to a designated carrier and pays the freight to the destination, while the buyer bears all risks and additional costs after the goods are handed over.
Term | DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) | CPT (Carriage Paid To) |
Export Customs | Seller responsible | Seller responsible |
Freight Costs | Seller pays all freight to destination | Seller pays freight to destination |
Import Customs | Seller handles all import clearance, duties, and taxes | Buyer responsible for import clearance, duties, and taxes |
Destination Taxes | Seller prepays and manages all taxes (e.g., tariffs, VAT) | Buyer pays taxes directly to customs or logistics provider |
Compared to CPT terms, DDP terms offer a more streamlined delivery experience:
1. You only need to prepay taxes when placing your order, effectively avoiding delays during customs clearance caused by tax payment issues.
2. Under DDP terms, JLCPCB collects a 175% advance tax deposit based on the product value. After import, JLCPCB will reconcile the difference between the prepaid amount and the actual tax bill (refunding overpayments or requesting additional charges if needed).
3. Under CPT terms, the recipient is responsible for paying taxes directly to the logistics provider or U.S. Customs.
8. What Are the Consequences and Risks of Refusing to Pay Import Taxes?
1. Order Non-Delivery: If you refuse to pay taxes, you will not receive your order, and your project may be impacted.
2. Damaged Customs Reputation: Refusal to pay taxes may harm your credit standing with U.S. Customs, potentially complicating future imports.
3. Storage Fees and Liability:Delays due to unpaid taxes will result in prolonged storage of your package in U.S. Customs warehouses, incurring high daily storage fees.JLCPCB reserves the right to seek compensation from you for these costs.
9. The updates to the terms of service for DHL, UPS, and FedEx
Due to frequent changes in policies, JLC has organized the following information, which is subject to the actual applicable policies.
9.1 DHL EXPRESS
According to the latest regulations under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), all shipments with a declared value exceeding $800 must undergo formal customs declaration.
JLC will collect the following information from you, as required by logistics providers:
10-digit U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code,
EIN (For corporate recipients, when the product value is under $2500, EIN is not mandatory, still we recommend you to provide it in address book as this could help expedite import clearance. When the product value is above $2500, EIN is mandatory according to Express Companies' requirement)
DHL Return Policy:
If a shipment cannot be delivered due to the recipient’s refusal to pay import duties/taxes or other recipient-related issues, DHL will arrange to return the package. This will incur return shipping costs, return handling fees, and destination country import duties/taxes. These charges will be billed to JLC by the carrier, and JLC will seek reimbursement from you for any such costs incurred.
9.2 UPS EXPRESS
UPS Regulations for Shipments to the U.S.:
Informal Customs Clearance Requirements: total shipment value is less than $2,500 and individual item value is less than $250.
Formal Customs Clearance Requirements: total shipment value is greater than or equal to $2500, or individual item value is greater than or equal to $250.
JLC will collect the following information from you, as required by logistics providers:
Clear and accurate product descriptions (including material, purpose, quantity, and country of origin).
10-digit U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code.
EIN (For corporate recipients, when the product value is under $2500, EIN is not mandatory, still we recommend you to provide it in address book as this could help expedite import clearance. When the product value is above $2500, EIN is mandatory according to Express Companies' requirement)
For B2C shipments (destined to individual customers), UPS mandates the use of DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) services. As a result, JLC will pre-collect import taxes/duties for such shipments.
UPS Return Policy:
If a shipment cannot be delivered due to the recipient’s refusal to pay import duties/taxes or other recipient-related issues, UPS will arrange to return the package. This will incur return shipping costs, return handling fees, and destination country import duties/taxes. These charges will be billed to JLC by the carrier, and JLC will seek reimbursement from you for any such costs incurred.
9.3 FedEx EXPRESS
FedEx Requirements for U.S Shipments:
All packages shipped to the U.S. must include:
Clear and accurate product descriptions (including material, purpose, quantity, and country of origin).
10-digit U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code.
EIN (For corporate recipients, when the product value is under $2500, EIN is not mandatory, still we recommend you to provide it in address book as this could help expedite import clearance. When the product value is above $2500, EIN is mandatory according to Express Companies' requirement)
For B2C shipments (destined to individual customers), FedEx mandates the use of DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) services. As a result, JLC will pre-collect import taxes/duties for such shipments.
FedEx Return Policy:
If a shipment cannot be delivered due to the recipient’s refusal to pay import duties/taxes or other recipient-related issues, FedEx will arrange to return the package. This will incur return shipping costs, return handling fees, and destination country import duties/taxes. These charges will be billed to JLC by the carrier, and JLC will seek reimbursement from you for any such costs incurred.
Last updated on Apr 25,2025